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Incidence
¥xÆW¦a°Ï²Êµo¥Í²v¡]crude incidence¡^5.89/100,000(1998¦~)
¥xÆW¦a°Ï¦~ÄּзǤƵo¥Í²v 5.44/100,000(1998¦~)
¥xÆW¦a°Ï²Ê¦º¤`²v¡]crude incidence¡^2.72/100,000(1998¦~)
¥xÆW¦a°Ï¦~ÄּзǤƦº¤`²v 1.72/100,000(1998¦~)
§Z±_Àù¬°¥xÆW¦a°ÏÀù¯g¦º¤`²v²Ä¤Q¤­¦ì¡A¬°¥xÆW¦a°Ï°ü¤kÀù¯g¦º¤`²v²Ä¤Q¤@¦ì(2000¦~)
¼Ú¬w¦a°Ï²Êµo¥Í²v 17/100,000¡A Mortality 12/100,000 women/year¡A ¶EÂ_®Éªºmedian age ¬° 63 ·³¡A¨äµo¥Í²vÀH¦~ÄÖ¼W¥[¡A©ó¤C¤Q¦Ü¤K¤Q·³¹F³Ì°ª®p¡C

Diagnosis
§Z±_Àùªº½T©w¶EÂ_»Ý¤â³N¼Ð¥»¯f²z¶EÂ_½T©w¡C¨ÌWHO ªº¯f²z¤ÀÃþ­p¦³¤U¦C´XºØ¡Gserous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell, Brenner, mixed, and undifferentiated carcinomas.
Staging and risk assessment
¤â³N¤À´Á»Ý¸g¥Ñ¤ºµøÃè±´¬d¸¡µÄ¤~¯à½T©w¤À´Á¡C°£¤F±´¬dovary ¤§¥~¡A¤]»Ý¹ïdiaphragmatic peritoneum, paracolic gutters, pelvic peritoneum, para-aortic and pelvic nodes, infracolic omentum ¶i¦æ¬¡Åé¤Á¤ùÀˬd¡A¨Ã»Ý¦P®É±Ä¨ú¸¡µÄªºwashing sample ¶i¦æ cytology ªºÀˬd¡C¦pªG¥i¦æ¡AÀ³´M¨D°üÀùÂå®v¶i¦æ¤â³NªvÀø¡C


AJCC¡]American Joint Committee on Cancer¡^and FIGO¡]Federation Internationale de Gynecologie et d'Obstetrique classification¡^¹ï§Z±_Àùªº¤À´Á¦p¤Uªí
Stage I Limited to ovaries (incidence 20%, overall survival 73%)
Ia One ovary
Ib Both ovaries
Ic Ruptured capsule, surface tumor or positive washings
Stage II Pelvic extension (incidence 5%, overall survival 45%)
IIa Uterus,tube(s)
IIb Other pelvic tissue
IIc Positive washings, ascites
Stage III Abdominal extension and/or regional lymph nodes(incidence 58%, overall survival 21%)
IIIa Microscopic peritoneal metastases
IIIb Macroscopic peritoneal metastases < 2 cm
IIIc Macroscopic peritoneal metastases > 2 cm and/or regional lymph nodes
Stage IV Distant metastases outside peritoneal cavity (incidence 17%, overall survival <5%)

°£¤â³N¤À´Á¥~¡A¤w½T©w¦³Ãöªº¸û¨Î¹w«á¦]¤l¥]¬A¡G¸~½F¸û¤p¡B¦~¬ö¸û»´¡Bperformance ¸û¦n¡B¸û¨Îªº¸~½F²Õ´«¬ºA¡]°£¤Fmucinous , clear cell type¤§¥~ªº¸~½F²Õ´¬ÒÄݸû¨Îªº¸~½F²Õ´«¬ºA¡^¡B¤À¤Æ¸û¦nªº¸~½F¡BµL¸¡¤ôµ¥¡C
¹ï©óStage I ªº¯f¤H¡Alow grade¡Babsence of dense adhesions¡Bminimal ascites¡Bsubgroup A, B ¤Î cell type other than clear cell¡A¬Ò¬°¹w«á¸û¨Îªº¦]¤l¡C
¦b±µ¨ü¤â³NªvÀø©Î¬O¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø¤§«e¡A¯f¤H»Ý±µ¨ü¤U¦CÀˬd¡GAbdomino-pelvic CT scan, chest X ray, serum CA125, CBC/DC, and biochemistry for renal and hepatic function.



Treatment Plan
¤â³N³N¦¡¿ï¾Ü¤Î¤â³N«á¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø»Ý¨Ì¾Ú¯e¯f¤À´Á¤ÎÁ{§É¯f²z¹w«á¦]¤lºî¦XµûÂ_
Early Stage disease¡FFIGO I and IIa
¤â³N»Ý¶i¦æ¸¡³¡¤Á¶}ªº¤l®c¥þ¤Á°£¨Ö¨â°¼§Z±_¡B¿é§ZºÞ¤Î¸¡ºô½¤¤Á°£¡]omentectomy¡^¡A¥B¦P®É»Ý¶i¦æ¬°¤Á°£³¡¦ìªºStaging biopsy¡C¦~»´°ü¤k­Y¦]·Q«O¦s¥Í¨|¯à¤O¡A¥B¸~½F¶È«]­­©ó¤@°¼§Z±_¡A¸~½F²Õ´«¬ºA¨}¦n¡A¥i¦Ò¼{¶È¶i¦æ³æ°¼§Z±_¨Ö¿é§ZºÞ¤Á°£¡A¦ý¦¹Á|·|¦³¸û°ªªº¸~½F´_µo²v¡C¤â³N¶i¦æ®É¡A­Y«D±w°¼ªº§Z±_¥~Æ[ı±o¦³²§±`¡A·¤ª¬¤Á¤ù«D±w°¼§Z±_¬O¥²¶·ªº¡C
ƒÜ¡´ Stage Ia/Ib, well differentiated, non-clear cell histology: Surgery alone
ƒÜ¡´Stage Ia/Ib, poorly differentiated, densely adherent, clear cell histology: Surgery and staging should be performed, and adjuvant chemotherapy considered
ƒÜ¡´Stage Ic: Surgery treatment and staging should be performed, and adjuvant chemotherapy considered
ƒÜ¡´Stage IIa: Surgery treatment and staging should be performed following by chemotherapy
ƒÜ¡´
¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø¡G
ƒÞ ¡@¡@¡·ESMO¡G(1) paclitaxel plus carboplatin every 3 weeks for 6 cycles
(2) paclitaxel plus cisplatin every 3 weeks for 6 cycles
(3) carboplatin AUC 5 or 6 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles
ƒÞ¡@¡@¡@¡·NCCN¡G(1) paclitaxel¡]175mg/m2¡^plus carboplatin¡]AUC 5.0 to 7.5¡^every 3 weeks for 3-6 cycles
(2) paclitaxel¡]135mg/m2¡^plus cisplatin¡]75mg/m2¡^every 3 weeks for 3-6 cycles


Advance disease¡FFIGO stage IIb, IIc, and III
ƒÜ ¡´¤â³N»Ý¶i¦æ¸¡³¡¤Á¶}ªº¤l®c¥þ¤Á°£¨Ö¨â°¼§Z±_¡B¿é§ZºÞ¤Î¸¡ºô½¤¤Á°£¡]omentectomy¡^¡A¥B¦P®É»Ý¶i¦æ¬°¤Á°£³¡¦ìªºStaging biopsy¡C¤â³N»ÝºÉ¥i¯àªº¤Á°£¸~½F«I¥Ç°Ï°ì¡A¨Ã¨Ï´Ý¾l¸~½F¤p©ó¤@¤½¤À¡A³N«á»Ý±µ¨ü¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø¡C
ƒÜ ¡´¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø¡G
ESMO ¤ÎNCCN¡G²Ä¤@½u¬°carboplatin¡]or cisplatin¡^ plus paclitaxel every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.
ƒÜ¡´°²­Y¯f¤H²Ä¤@¦¸¤â³NµLªk¹F¨ìmaximal cytoreduction¡A¥i¥H¦b¯f¤H±µ¨ü¹L¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø«á¸~½F«I¥Çª¬ªp§ïµ½©ÎStable disease®É¡A¦Aµ¹¯f¤H¶i¦æinterval debulking surgery (IDS)¡CIDS ³Ì¦n¦b¯f¤H±µ¨ü¤T¦¸¤ÆÀø«á¶i¦æ¡A¨Ã©ó³N«á¦A±µ¨ü¤T¦¸¤ÆÀø¡C
ƒÜ¡´¥Ø«e¨ÃµLÁ{§ÉÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü©ó¤»¦¸¤ÆÀøµ²§ô«á¡A¯f¤Hªº¸~½Fcomplete remission ªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¦A¶i¦æ¤@¦¸¤â³N±´¬d¡]¤£½×¬O§_¨Ï¥Î¸¡µÄÃè¤è¦¡±´¬d¡^¹ï¯f¤Hªºsurvival ¦³¥ô¦ó§U¯q¡C
ƒÜ¡´²Ä¤G½u¤ÆÀø«h¥i³æ¿W¨Ï¥ÎLiposomal Doxorubicin ¡]50mg/m2 Q4W¡^©ÎTopotecan ¡]1.5mg/m2 QD x 5 days Q3W¡^©Î Gemcitabine¡]800~1250 mg/m2 QW x 3 cycle with 1 week rest¡^¬Ò¦³¬Û¦üªº®ÄªG¡G¹ïPlatinum ¦³Àø®Ä¤ÏÀ³ªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î¤G½uÃĪ«¬ù¤T¦¨¦³¤ÏÀ³¡F¹ïPlatinum µLÀø®Ä¤ÏÀ³ªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î¤G½uÃĪ«¬ù¤´¦³¤@¦¨¦³¤ÏÀ³¡C¥t¥~²Ä¤G½uÃĪ«¨Ï¥Î¤fªAEtoposide¥ç¦³¤£¿ùªº¤ÏÀ³¡A¬°³¡¤À¯f±w·|²£¥Í¦¸µo©Ê¥Õ¦å¯f¡AÀ³¤p¤ß¨Ï¥Î¡C¤G½uÃĪ«ªº°Æ§@¥ÎLiposomal Doxorubicin¥D­n¬OÂH½¤µoª¢¤Îpalmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE)¡ATopotecan ¤ÎGemcitabine¥D­n¬O°©Åè§í¨î¤Î²æ¾v¡C¥Ø«e¤G½uÃĪ«ªºÀø®Ä¬Ò¶È¤î©óÁ{§É¸ÕÅ綥¬q¡C
ƒÜ ¡´¤w¦³Á{§É¸ÕÅçÃҹ갪¾¯¶q¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø»²¥H·F²Ó­M¤ä«ùÀøªk¨Ã¥¼´£°ªªvÀø®ÄªG¡C
ƒÜ ¡´NCCN ¥t¥~¹ïstage IIIa microscopic peritoneal metastases «Øij¥i¥[°µwhole abdominoplevic RT¡C
ƒÜ ¡´NCCN ¥t¥~¹ïstage III ¯f¤H±µ¨ü§¹¾ã¾A·íªºdebulked surgery¥i¦Ò¼{¥[°µ¸¡µÄ¤º¤Æ¾ÇÃĪ«Äéª`ªvÀø¡]intra-peritoneal chemotherapy¡^¡C

Advanced disease; FIGO Stage IV
Áö¤í¯Êrandomized trials À³ÃÒ¡A¦ýStage IV¯f¤H±µ¨ü¸¡µÄÃè¤è¦¡ªºmaximally cytoreduced surgery ¦ü¦³survival benefit. Stage IV ªº¯f¤HÄÝyoung¡Bgood performance status¡B¸¡µÄ¥~Âಾ¶È¤î©ópleural effusion¡B¸¡µÄ¤ºÂಾ¯f¥üÅé¿n¤£¤j¡BµL­«­n¾¹©x°IºÜªÌ¡AÀ³¦Ò¼{¥~¬ìªvÀø¡A¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø»PStage III ¬Û¦P¡C

Response evaluation
CA125 level »P tumor response & survival ¦³«Ü¦nªº correlation¡A«Øij¨C¦¸¤ÆÀø«eÀ³°lÂÜCA125 level¡C°²¦p¯f¤H¤ÆÀø«eCT scan ¦³²§±`µo²{¡A«hÀ³©ó¤»¦¸¤ÆÀøµ²§ô«á¦A°lÂܤ@¦¸CT scan¡C°²¦p¯f¤H¤ÆÀø«eCT scan ¦³¥¿±`¡A«h°£«DÁ{§É©ÎÀù¯g«ü¼ÆÃhºÃ¦³disease progression¡A§_«h¤£¶·¦A°lÂÜCT scan¡C°²¦p¯f¤HCA125¸g¤T¦¸¤ÆÀø«á¤w­°¦Ü¥¿±`©Î¦Ò¼{¶i¦æIDS¡]interval debulking surgery¡^¡A«hCT scan »Ý¦b¸g¤T¦¸¤ÆÀø«á¥ý¦æ°lÂܤ@¦¸¡C
Randomized trails Åã¥Ü¶W¹L¤»¦¸¤ÆÀø¨ÃµLbenefit¡]did not include taxane-base regimen¡^¡A¦ý°²¦p¯f¤H¸g¤ÆÀø¡ACA125 level¦³­°§C¥B¸g¤»¦¸¤ÆÀø¦³partial response¡A¥i¦Ò¼{¦A¥[°µ¤T¦¸¬Û¦P¤ÆÀø¡C

Follow-up
«e¨â¦~À³¨C¤T­Ó¤ë°lÂܤ@¦¸¡A°lÂܶµ¥Ø¥]¬A°Ý¶E¡B¨­ÅéÀˬd¡BCA125ÀËÅç¤Î°©¬ÖµÄÀˬd¡A²Ä¤T¦~¨C¥|­Ó¤ë°lÂܤ@¦¸¡A²Ä¥|¡B¤­¦~¨C¥b¦~°lÂܤ@¦¸¡Aª½¨ìdisease progression¡C°²¦p¦³ÃhºÃdisease progression »Ý¦w±Æ CT scan examination¡C

 
 
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